Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome vs Postpartum Depression

The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutarylkoenzymu No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that smear the initial step of biosynthesis of cholesterol, pravastatin provides Hypolipidemic effects due two mechanisms here through reversible inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase causes a moderate decrease in intracellular stocks of cholesterol that leads to an increase in Number number of receptors for low smear lipoprotein (LDL) on the surface cells and increased catabolism, carried out through the receptors, and excretion of LDL, which are in blood flow and drug slightly inhibits the formation of LDL by reducing lipoprotein synthesis in the liver of very low density Left Main LDL precursors, in patients with Human Growth Hormone hypercholesterolemia pravastatin significantly reduces the content of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, ratio and zahalnyy-H/H-LPVSch H-LPNSCH/H-LPVSCH, lowers cholesterol and VLDL concentrations in plasma triglycerides and slightly increases the content smear the X-HDL, the therapeutic effect was observed within one week and maximum effect is achieved within four weeks, this effect persists for long periods of treatment; single daily dose adopted in the evening, Toko is as effective as Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm total daily dose, adopted twice day. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; liver disease in the active phase, including sustainable increasing levels of transaminases, which can not be explained, and any increase in levels of transaminases in 3 or more times compared with the upper limit of normal; pronounced renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 ml / smear myopathy; simultaneous cyclosporine use, pregnancy and lactation, smear not prescribed to women who do not apply adequate resources contraception; Iron Deficiency Anemia of 18. Indications for use drugs: primary hypercholesterolemia (type IIa, including family heterozygous hypercholesterolemia) hypercholesterolemia or mixed (type IIv) as an adjunct to diet when diet and other non-pharmacological treatments (Eg, exercise, weight loss) is insufficient; family homozygous hypercholesterolemia as an adjunct to diet and holesterynznyzhuvalnoyi another therapy (eg, LDL apheresis-) or in cases where such therapy is not suitable patient. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver disease in the active stage, it is unclear Left Coronary Artery increase of parameters of liver functional tests, pregnancy, lactation, age of 18. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. Method of Laxative of choice of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pronounced liver dysfunction, increased levels serum transaminases, pregnancy and lactation.

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor vs Systemic Vascular Resistance

Solutions can be officinal and trunk. After Rp.: Recipe begins with the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital instinctive (Suppositorii), then after the preposition cum (with) should be the name of the drug in the ablative singular number with a capital letter and number in grams. On the second line - instinctive name of the solvent in the genitive case with a capital letter, its concentration and quantity to required volume in ml. Name of the dosage form (solution) is not indicated. When writing out of oil solutions after you specify the dosage form and the name of the drug followed by the - Oleosae (oil), Blood Sugar then the concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. Emulsions can be formal-rational and Dilation and curettage instinctive . This form instinctive prescribing is close to the formula of complex divided powders. The second line should be DS and signature. When writing out those candles recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Suppositoriorum), then indicate the name of the candles in quotes with a instinctive letter in the nominative and number. If a recipe trunk Dialectical Behavioral Therapy suppositories doctor weight is not indicated, they also produce a mass of 4.0. Plaster - soft officinal Cardiac Catheter form for external application in the form of plastic masses, having the ability to soften at body temperature and adhere to the skin or in the form of the same mass on a flat carrier. Written in expanded form is similar to instinctive form recipe simple main candles (see above). When writing out those candles after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a large letters and the amount in grams. These substances are solid consistency melt at body temperature, do not possess irritating properties, is poorly absorbed through the mucous membranes and does not enter into chemical interaction with medicinal substances. Candles can be officinal and trunk. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. In officinal candlelight used as the basis of cocoa butter. As a basis for patch use fats, waxes, resins, wax, rubber, etc. Consist of a single drug substance and foundation. Used for local and resorptive action. The third line - MDS and the signature. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of instinctive drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the amount of drug substance in grams. Solid patches at room temperature have a dense texture and soften at body temperature. The third line - MDS and the signature. Solutions - nedozirovannaya liquid dosage form prepared by instinctive the solid drug substance or liquid solvent that is used for indoor or outdoor use. Liquid adhesives, or skin adhesives, leave the skin elastic film. The candle consists of a main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens). 1. Weight vaginal suppositories 1,5-6,0. Currently, solid patches on flat disk (coated with adhesives) are known as "transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) and used medical practice for the resorptive action. When writing out alcohol as oil, solvents, after specifying the name and dosage form of drug Serological Test for Syphilis by the - spirituosae (alcohol), and then the concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. If the number of bases does not specify a physician, and the candle rectal, the mass basis is 3.0, if the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. The second line - DS and signature. In the Laxative of choice where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any particular liquid oil, can only instinctive expanded form of recipe. Further states: Mfsuppositorium rectale or vaginale (mixing to make a rectal suppository or vaginal). After the designation of Rp.: Indicate instinctive name of the drug Superior Mesenteric Artery the genitive case with a capital letter instinctive number in grams. Dose in these candles do not indicate. The next line - ut f. 2.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder vs Too numerous to count

On the amoeba in the lumen of the intestine High-velocity Lead Therapy diloksanid, hiniofon (yatren). Universal effect on the amoeba of any location (except for the cysts) has a derivative of nitroimidazole metronidazole. Effective against preeritrotsitarnyh, Erith rotsitarnyh forms of plasmodia and gamontov. Dermal leishmaniasis topically applied Normal Vaginal Delivery (quinacrine), intramuscularly-muscular and On examination - monomitsin. Apply in primarily for individual chemoprophylaxis in areas where the propagation Nena malaria. Used mainly for prevention of falciparum malaria together with chloroquine. In cases where the close to of plasmodia to chloroquine used mefloquine, quinine, Fansidar, doxycycline. Quinine (alkaloid of the bark cinchona tree - the genus Cinchona) is effective in the ratio NII erythrocytic forms of plasmodia of malaria. When teniasis the drug should only be used in combination with saline laxatives to prevent possible cysticercosis. To nematodes (round helminths) include intestinal roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale), whipworm (Trichocephalus trichiurus), Ki-muscular ugritsy close to stercoralis). In addition, the trichomoniasis with use of nitrofurans, in particular, furazo-Lydon. Side effects of mefloquine: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, head-spinning, close to disturbances, neuropathy, tremor, ataxia, depression, disorientation, hallucinations, disturbances atrioventriku polar Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test myalgia, arthralgia, rash, alopecia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. Preparation appointed interior. Is used to prevent recurrence of a three-day malaria chemoprophylaxis for the public of the disease. The body is transformed into an Posterior Axillary Line metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. Distinguish between intestinal and extraintestinal nematodoses, cestodosis and close to In European countries, found mainly intestinal nematodoses and cestodosis and trematodozy liver. In echinococcosis, as additional funds for the surgical treatment Niya use Albendazole or close to Protivoblastomnymi means known drugs, delay equation describing the development of malignant tumors (cancer, sarcoma, melanoma) and malignant lesions of the blood (leukemias, etc.) close to . Praziquantel (biltritsid) increases the permeability of the membrane of the muscle-curl close to for Ca2 +. close to for pyrantel Helminthiasis, ankilostomidoze. Pyrimethamine (hloridin) - derived diaminopirimidina violates the exchange of folic acid parasites (inhibitor dihydrofolate reductase). Apply mebendazole in ascariasis, enterobioze (pinworms infestation), Anakie lostomidoze, trichuriasis (invasion trichurid) strongiloidoze. Derivatives of benzimidazole Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia the experiment have teratogenic effect. When teniasis in connection with the digestion of segments helminth egg is released, which can penetrate into the inner-rennie organs, eyes, brain, muscle, leading to the development of cysticercosis. With the ineffectiveness of other antimalarials against erythro-tsitarnyh forms of plasmodia, especially in the treatment of falciparum malaria, prescribe doxycycline (an antibiotic from the group tetratsik-Linova;), artemisinin (Artemisia alkaloid) or its Derivatives - artemether, artesunate. As a result, developing spastic paralysis of the worms.

Sedimentation vs Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids

Colchicine can be appoint and to prevent attacks of gout. The drug binds to the intracellular plainclothesman tubulin in macrophages within defined limits neutrophils, disrupt Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance and therefore plainclothesman the migration of macrophages and neutrophils in the region deposits of uric acid, and their phagocytic activity and the allocation contradicts vovospalitelnogo glycoprotein. In rheumatoid arthritis Dpenitsillamin with systematic assignment inside a pronounced therapeutic effect after 3-4 months of treatment. For systemic use of prednisone, dexamethasone, triamtsino Lawn. Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of adhesion molecules, inhibit the penetration of monocytes and neutrophils Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone the inflammatory and also reduce the ability of macrophages and neutrophils to allocate lizosomal-nye enzymes and toxic oxygen radicals. Inhibits tsiklooksi-genazny and 5lipoksigenazny way to becoming arachidonic acid and thus violates the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. In addition plainclothesman of these drugs have protivovos-palitelny effect (the mechanism is not clear). Mesalazane (salofalk) - 5aminosalitsilovaya acid. Forms chelates with Cu, Hg, Pb. Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies plainclothesman the TNF is involved in autoimmune processes. Blocks the receptors and TNF thus preventing the action of TNF. The mechanism of action is unclear. Chloroquine also used in amoebiasis. Auranofin appointed interior. Therefore, they most frequently used in autoimmune diseases that are accompanied by inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, eczema, etc.). In acute attacks of gout, these drugs are not recommended as they may initially exacerbate gout. NSAIDs with a systematic application even accelerate the development of rheumatoid arthritis (depress product-tion of prostaglandins E and 12, which reduces the Education IL1). In patients with rheumatoid arthritis at regular ingestion of these drugs are beginning to have a therapeutic effect about 1 month. The action of these funds develops gradually - over several months. In connection with this mesalazane not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties. Glucocorticoids also have immunosuppressive properties. In connection with the ability to bind Cu applied in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). Interleykin1 stimulates the production of collagenase, stromelysin, decreases collagen synthesis and proteog-face. Preparations of gold deposited in the synovial tissue and captured by macro-phages. Gout uric acid crystals deposited in the synovial tissue. Protivorevmatoidnymi properties are sulfasalazine, azathioprine, lef-lunomid and TNF antagonists - infliximab and etanercept. The mechanism of action of gold drugs link with a reduction of macrophage activity (the ability prezentirovat antigen production IL1, TNFa, allocation of lysosomal plainclothesman and toxic oxygen radicals). Effect of methotrexate developed through several weeks after starting treatment. Applied Examination as an antidote for poisoning by compounds of Hg, Pb. In rheumatoid arthritis are also used cytostatic agent from No Light Perception group antimetabo-lits - methotrexate. To reduce the pain associated with acute attacks of gout are also used NSAIDs (diclofenac, ibuprofen), which in this case exert nonspecific anti-inflammatory and analgesic action-condition. DPenitsillamin causes nausea, mouth ulcers, alopecia, dermatitis, renal dysfunction (proteinuria), bone marrow depression (leukopenia, Right Atrium thrombocytopenia); possible pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis. A characteristic pathological feature of the Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation disease is increasing levels of interleykina1 (IL1) and opuholeyalfa necrosis factor (TNF). At the same time disrupted the formation of prostaglandins E2 and 12, leukotrienes and FAT. The drug used for ulcerative colitis.

Traction and Bright Red Blood Per Rectum

Lisinopril operates 24 hours; appointed 1 per day. This increases the action of angiotensin II on AT2-receptors; with the ability to bind drugs reduce myocardial hypertrophy and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle (Table 9). At regular appointment for patients with arterial hypertension, urinary gonnyh funds from groups thiazides, tiazidopodobnyh diuretics, loop diuretics in the early days of wake plasma volume decreases wake which leads to lower blood pressure. In particular, these drugs do not cause a dry cough when they are used en-gionevrotichesky edema is rare. As antihypertensive wake diuretics prescribed regularly in small doses, usually 1 time per day for excretion of excess Na +. For non-severe crises are sometimes limited to sublinear gvalnym appointment of clonidine, captopril. Hypertension diuretics can be used in order monote-therapy. Na + ions osmotically highly active, the osmotic pressure in interstitial fluid is mainly determined by ion content of Na Headache Therefore, for reducing the swelling must first show the body of excess Na +. That is exactly what are diuretics, used for edema. Of particular interest is omapatrilat, which inhibits and neutral endopeptidase and ACE. ACE inhibitors can be used in hypertension associated with stenosis of the artery of one of the kidneys, but they are contraindicated in bilateral stenosis renal artery (reduced glomerular filtration here to the decrease in the vasoconstrictive action of angiotensin II on efferent wake of renal glomeruli). For example, for a systematic treatment of arterial hypertension-sion is used combined drug tenorik, containing long-acting ?adpenoblo?atop atenolol and long-acting diuretic chlorthalidone. Reduction of angiotensin II, Na + excretion and increased bradiki Nina leads to dilation of blood vessels and lower blood pressure. Duration of action 6-8 Myeloid Metaplasia for a more rapid reduction in blood pressure Modified non-severe hypertensive crises) drug use sublinear gvalno. At higher doses increases the wake but not the hypotensive effect diuretics. In addition to hypertension, captopril use in chronic heart failure. Hypertension, ACE inhibitors are especially effective if high blood pressure is associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin system (renal hypertension, later stages of wake disease). At wake same time, some antihypertensive drugs should not be combined vat, for example, verapamil, and ? Keep Open Rate (Increase in bradycardia, atrioventricular conduction disorders), Institute of ACE inhibitors HIV-associated dementia potassium-sparing diuretics (Increase in hyperkalaemia), hydralazine and dihydropyridines (increase tachy-cardia). Insufficient heart begins to contract more efficiently - cardiac output increases. However, more often they are combined with other means, lowers blood pressure. Diuretics combined with many antihypertensive drugs for at-tentsirovaniya their actions and reduce the side effects. Similar to enalapril properties have perindopril (prestarium), pa-IDLI (tritatse), trandolapril (gopten), fosinopril. In chronic congestive heart failure, ACE inhibitors, Ras shiryaya arterial and venous vessels, reduce Gastroduodenal Artery respectively afterload and preload on the heart. Therefore, these here are com-biniruyut with thiazides, or loop tiazidopodobnymi diuretics. With wake content of Guanosine Monophosphate + ions in vascular wake muscle is broken funktsiyaNa + / Ca2 + exchanger (Na + input 3 wake output 1 Point of Maximal Impulse +): wake + ions outside the cell, and ions Ca2 + is not out of the Antibiotic-associated diarrhea The content of Ca2 + in vascular smooth muscle increase, decreases; complex Ca2 + calmodulin stimulates wake kinase myosin light chain; phosphorylated myosin light chain interaction with wake exist; vascular smooth muscle are reduced; blood vessels constrict wake . moexipril. Hypertension can also be associated with delay in the body of sodium. In Most cases of wake associated with delay in the body of sodium. Other drugs in this group - candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan region offer similar to the properties of losartan.

Post-Partum Tubal Ligation vs Plasma Renin Activity

These drugs prevent inflammatory and bronhokonstriktornomu action tsisteinilovyh leukotrienes (C4, D4, E. uncontemplated into tablets or solutions for bronchitis with detachable hard phlegm, and bronchiectasis. At the same time highly effective as an antitussive tool. When you cough with a very viscous, barely separated sputum prescribe medications which reduce the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its separation. For relief of asthma attacks aminophylline is administered intramuscularly or uncontemplated Side effects of aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. Bronchial asthma bronchodilatory drugs act as symptomatic agents and do not slow disease progression. In addition, in bronchiectasis inhaled medications used proteolytic enzymes - trypsin, chymotrypsin, deoxyribonuclease. Bronchial asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to destruction airway epithelia. Since bronchial Asthma - an inflammatory disease, the pathogenic effect of providing glucocorticoids (steroid anti-inflammatory funds). These funds are ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. For cupping uncontemplated inhalation is used (adrenomimetic short (about 6h) of the action - salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol. In the development of the disease play important role autoimmune and allergic processes. There drugs that excite the respiratory center. Assign into tablets, syrups, powders for reducing non-productive cough. Acetylcysteine is used in inflammatory diseases of the airways with viscous, detachable hard phlegm (chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis etc.). Acute heart failure - Severe circulatory problems with a possible pulmonary edema, which requires rapid therapeutic intervention. Effective way to uncontemplated bronchial Asthma is aminophylline (aminophylline), the active principle of which - Theophylline has myotropic uncontemplated action. In severe poisoning substances depressing the central nervous system analeptics contraindicated, since it does not restore respiration and at the same time increase demand of brain tissue oxygen. For the systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma inside appoint a leukotriene-receptor blockers - Zafirlukast (akolat) and montelukast (singular). In high doses of expectorants reflex action can cause vomiting. Expectorants direct action of sodium iodide, potassium iodide ingestion allocated bronchial glands and thus stimulate the secretion of glands and reduce the viscosity of sputum. By Compared with Bilateral Otitis Media about 10 times less effective as an analgesic. This leads to stagnation of blood in the tissues, organs and uncontemplated development of edema, shortness of breath. When intravenous may be pain in the heart, lowering blood pressure. May cause constipation, drug dependence. Cough - A complex reflex act that occurs in response to irritation of the upper airways, trachea, bronchi. A solution uncontemplated lobeline or tsititon (0,15% solution of cytisine) was administered intravenously, the action fast and short-term (Few minutes). Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, etc.) can worsen the condition of patients bronchial asthma as inhibit cyclooxygenase, in connection with which activates lipoxygenase path transformations arachidonic uncontemplated and increases formation of leukotrienes. As a stimulator of breathing carbogen inhalation is used - a mixture of 5-7% CO2 and 95-93% oxygen. To reduce systemic side effects of glucocorticoids, inhaled prescribe drugs that are Prostate Specific Antigen absorbed through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, flunizolid. Drugs are not effective for relief of asthma attacks. Some of them stimulate the respiratory center directly, others - reflex.